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英语写作基础语法
英语写作基础语法是怎么样的？各位同学，我们一起看看下面，一起阅读吧！
英语写作基础语法
1
主语＋谓语(不及物动词)：S+V
It will rain tomorrow.
He often runs in the morning.
They cried.
Tom exercises every day.
2
主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语：S+V+O
I miss my mother very much.
She wants to go home now.
The English club is going to hold an English party.
They all love her.
3
主语＋系动词＋表语：S+V+P
The music sounds wonderful.
The leaves have turned red.
She is a student.
We keep silent about that.
4
主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋间接宾语（人）＋直接宾语（物）：S+V+IO+DO
The teacher gave a book to him.=The teacher gave him a book.
They told me an interesting story.
The waitress offered me a bottle of wine.
My father will buy me a bike.=My father will buy a bike for me.
Miss Smith teaches us English.
5
主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语＋宾语补足语： S+V+O+C
They call me Xiao Wang.
I saw him swimming in the river.
We elected him monitor of the class.
☆定语和状语（时间、地点等）都属于附加成分，在基本句型中一般都不列出。
☆时态包含于句子中，任何句子都有时态。
1主语＋谓语(不及物动词)：S+V
It will rain tomorrow.
He often runs in the morning.
They cried.
Tom exercises every day.
2主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语：S+V+O
I miss my mother very much.
She wants to go home now.
The English club is going to hold an English party.
They all love her.
3主语＋系动词＋表语：S+V+P
The music sounds wonderful.
The leaves have turned red.
She is a student.
We keep silent about that.
4主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋间接宾语（人）＋直接宾语（物）：S+V+IO+DO
The teacher gave a book to him.=The teacher gave him a book.
They told me an interesting story.
The waitress offered me a bottle of wine.
My father will buy me a bike.=My father will buy a bike for me.
Miss Smith teaches us English.
5主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语＋宾语补足语： S+V+O+C
They call me Xiao Wang.
I saw him swimming in the river.
We elected him monitor of the class.
下半英语写作基础（全国卷）
Ⅰ.重写句子（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
Rewrite each of the following sentences according to the requirement.
Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in
many ways.（periodic sentence）
In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization.
1.Jerry is a good student. He studies hard and grasps concepts well.
（compound sentence）
2.I felt like talking a walk after watching the sunset.（periodic sentence）
3.While they were waiting in line for the concert tickets, the rain
stopped.（loose sentence）
4.The tape recorder was not working right, so I returned it to the store.
（complex sentence）
5.The letter is from my foreign friend. The letter arrived today.（simple sentence）
6.We could take a taxi. We could walk to the restaurant.（compound sentence）
7.If you want me to clean your windows, please give me a week"s notice. I am
very busy this month.（compound-complex sentence）
8.Minnie bought a ticket to the play. She went out for dinner. She arrived
at the theater by 8:00.（parallel structure）
9.My roommate was waiting for me at the door. He had a book in his hand.
（simple sentence）
10.I needed butter to make the cookie better. I couldn"t find any. I used
vegetable oil instead.（compound sentence）
Ⅱ.改写病句（本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）
Correct the errors in the following sentences.
Example: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television. I resolved
never to buy that brand again.
After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television. I resolved never to
buy that brand again.
11.Your sales are up, therefore, your bonus is forthcoming.
12.People worked together on the assembly line. Moving quickly and
efficiently. They wanted to make as much money as possible.
13.Watching the parade, my wallet was stolen.
14.If a publisher rejects a novel, it is either because the story is
unsaleable or the author is unknown.
15.Our new car not only is more user-friendly, but also it is more
comfortable than our old one.
Ⅲ.标出主题句（本大题共3小题，每小题5分，共15分）
16.Choose the best topic sentence from the group below. Write the letter of
the choice in the blank.
A、Temperatures in the western hemisphere have stayed the same in the past century.
B、Temperatures in the western hemisphere are being studied by scientists.
C、Temperatures in the western hemisphere are gradually warming.
D、Temperatures in the western hemisphere are being changed.
Answer：____________________________________________________________
17.Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence.
I don"t like algebra this semester, and I"m not too fond of history. But I"m
enjoying my racquetball class a lot. I"m getting a lot of exercise, and I"m
also enjoying the game. We usually play partners and compete in small
tournaments within the class. The competition is fun, and playi
英语写作基础试题答案
一、请根据下面的提示和要求写一篇说理文。
提示：
(1) 英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言之一。讲英语的人近三亿。
(2) 英语是国际会议中使用得最多的工作语言。世界上有百分之六十的电台和百分之七
十的邮件（mail)用英语。数以百万计的书籍和杂志是用英语写的。
(3) 借助英语可以更快、更好地学习现代科学和技术。学好英语，我们可以更好地为祖国服务。
要求：
(1) 题目：我们为什么学习英语？
(2) 字数：120左右。
Why Do We Study English?
English is one of the most widely used languages in the world. It is spoken by nearly three hundred million people： in England, the United States, Australia, Canada and many other countries. It is one of the working languages at international meetings and is more used than the others. It is said that 60 percent of the world"s radio broadcasts and 70 percent of the world"s mail are in English. Millions of books and magazines are written in English, too. English is really a bridge to knowledge. With the help of English we can learn modern science and technology faster and better form the developed countries. In this way we can serve our country better.
二、请根据下面的提示和要求写一篇文。
提示：
(1) 不少学生可能抽烟，学生中抽烟的人数还在增多。
(2) 一份调查报告透露，某校有五分之二以上的学生抽烟，有些学生甚至偷了钱买烟。
(3) 对中学生来说，抽烟的危害比成年人更大。抽烟不仅有害于身体，还有害于思想。
(4) 中学生是国家未来的建设者。抽烟的学生该下决心戒烟了。
请根据上面的提示，写一篇题为“Give Up Smoking”的短文，字数约120个。
Give Up Smoking
Smoking is a widespread habit even among school children. The number of young smokers is increasing.
It is reported that over two-fifths of the students in a certain school smoke, and some of them even steal money to buy cigarettes, This is terrible.
As we all know, smoking is harmful to our health. But it"s even more harmful to middle school students for it does great harm not only to their health but also to their mind.
Middle school students are future builders of the country. They should spend their time learning what is useful. So it"s really time that these young smokers made up their minds to give up smoking.
三、
假设你是李红，你的一位美国笔友Robert写E-mail问及你高考后暑假的`安排，请根据以下要点，写一封100词左右的email回复他, 可以适当增加细节。1. 学开车 2. 参加英语培训课程 3. 去北京看奥运会 4. 游览北京的名胜
注意：1.根据以上内容写一篇短文，不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
2.要准确使用语法和词汇；使用一定的句型、词汇，清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思；3. 词数：100个左右。开头已给出，不计词数。
(One possible version)Dear Robert:
How time flies! The happy days we shared often shines in my memory. What about youAs you know, my college entrance exam is approaching, which also announces the end of this sort of pressing study life. However，I
intend to have a meaningful summer vacation. First, I will learn to drive to get a driving license, which is a new activity for a high school graduate in China. I will have a good rest, enjoying my hobbies. Then I will take some English courses to improve my English communication ability, With the Olympics beginning, I will be a participant of it, watching the basketball match between
China and the US. I have been dreaming of Kobe’s performance long. After that,
I will pay a visit to some tourist attractions to widen my horizon. That is the plan for my vacation. I am looking forward to being told about your arrangements of vacation. Give me your quick reply soon, OK Best wishes!
四、【命题方向与写作提示】
这是一篇提纲式的议论文写作素材，探讨国计民生的社会热点话题：粮食价格上涨。写作时要注意避免逐句翻译，并适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
Hello, everyone,
Now I’ll tell you something about our research project The World Food
Crisis on behalf of our group. As you know, food shortages have hit many countries in the world and even caused social uest in some areas. But who is responsible for the current world food crisisFirst, annual world grains output has declined because of climate change. Then lots of farmland has been lost due to the rapid development of industry and urbanization. Besides, faced with the rising energy prices, people have turned to the production of biofuels, which has worsened the severe situation.
Then what should we do to deal with the problemOn one hand, we should focus on the environmental protection and improve the ecology. On the
other hand, strict measures should be taken to protect farmland. Of course, to
build a harmonious world the developed countries should take their responsibilities to help the poor ones experiencing food shortage.As for me, I will call on the people around me to live thriftily. And for the
moment, I think, we should study hard to develop science and help solve the food shortage in the future.
写出下列句子所属的类型
1．In other words，we are the master of our own future.
2．This morning our teacher told us something about the Hope Project in class.
3．A blind man was walking slowly and carefully with a stick in his hand.
4．Should we sacrifice our children’s future for our own interests?
5．Friends made my life full of excitement, imagination and romance.
6. The sun sets in the west.
7. My dictionary is in the bookcase.
8. Rainy days make me sad.
9. Tom often hears his sister singing in the next room.
10. She has not received a letter from her boyfriend for a long time.
11. The woman showed her husband a picture.
12. The student offered a seat to the old man.
13. Mr. Green taught us how to use the Internet.
14. Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit.
15. He is becoming stronger and stronger.
16. He gave up smoking at last.
17. The plane takes off at 8:30 a.m.
18. All of them laughed.
19. Everybody likes Andy Lau.
英语写作基础知识点
英语写作是高考考试要点，下面让我们来看看英语写作基础知识点之句子的知识点归纳！
英语写作基础知识点之句子
☆定语和状语（时间、地点等）都属于附加成分，在基本句型中一般都不列出。
☆时态包含于句子中，任何句子都有时态。
主语＋谓语(不及物动词)：S+V
It will rain tomorrow.
He often runs in the morning.
They cried.
Tom exercises every day.
主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语：S+V+O
I miss my mother very much.
She wants to go home now.
The English club is going to hold an English party.
They all love her.
主语＋系动词＋表语：S+V+P
The music sounds wonderful.
The leaves have turned red.
She is a student.
We keep silent about that.
主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋间接宾语（人）＋直接宾语（物）：S+V+IO+DO
The teacher gave a book to him.=The teacher gave him a book.
They told me an interesting story.
The waitress offered me a bottle of wine.
My father will buy me a bike.=My father will buy a bike for me.
Miss Smith teaches us English.
主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语＋宾语补足语： S+V+O+C
They call me Xiao Wang.
I saw him swimming in the river.
We elected him monitor of the class.
练习
写出下列句子所属的类型
1．In other words，we are the master of our own future.
2．This morning our teacher told us something about the Hope Project in class.
3．A blind man was walking slowly and carefully with a stick in his hand.
4．Should we sacrifice our children’s future for our own interests?
5．Friends made my life full of excitement, imagination and romance.
6. The sun sets in the west.
7. My dictionary is in the bookcase.
8. Rainy days make me sad.
9. Tom often hears his sister singing in the next room.
10. She has not received a letter from her boyfriend for a long time.
11. The woman showed her husband a picture.
12. The student offered a seat to the old man.
13. Mr. Green taught us how to use the Internet.
14. Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit.
15. He is becoming stronger and stronger.
16. He gave up smoking at last.
17. The plane takes off at 8:30 a.m.
18. All of them laughed.
19. Everybody likes Andy Lau.
答案
1. 主语＋系动词＋表语 S+V+P
2. 主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋间接宾语＋直接宾语
S+V+IO+DO
3. 主语＋谓语(不及物动词) S+V
4. 主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语 S+V+O
5. 主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语＋宾语补足语
S+V+O+C
6. 主语＋谓语(不及物动词) S+V
7. 主语＋系动词＋表语 S+V+P
8. 主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语＋宾语补足语
S+V+O+C
9. 主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语＋宾语补足语
S+V+O+C
10. 主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语 S+V+O
11. 主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋间接宾语＋直接宾语
S+V+IO+DO
12. 主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋间接宾语＋直接宾语
S+V+IO+DO
13. 主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋间接宾语＋直接宾语
S+V+IO+DO
14. 主语＋系动词＋表语 S+V+P
15. 主语＋系动词＋表语 S+V+P
16. 主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语 S+V+O
17. 主语＋谓语(不及物动词) S+V
18. 主语＋谓语(不及物动词) S+V
19. 主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语 S+V+O
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